A Novel Axial-Distance-Based Aggregated Measurement (ADAM) Method for the Evaluation of Agri-Food Circular-Economy-Based Business Models

Multicriteria decision making (MCDM) is a field that helps makers evaluate alternatives based on multiple criteria and encompasses scoring, distance-based, pairwise comparison, outranking methods. Recent developments have aimed to solve specific problems overcoming the limitations of previous This paper proposes new axial-distance-based aggregated measurement (ADAM) method, which used in combination with best-worst method (BWM) agri-food circular economy (CE)-based business models (BMs) create more sustainable efficient system for producing consuming food. nine BMs, were evaluated against eight criteria. The BWM was obtain weights, while ADAM final ranking BMs. results indicate supply chain BM can bring companies most significant progress strengthen their position market. We concluded effective solving MCDM that, overall, model an tool problem defined this study. main contributions are development hybrid model, establishment framework evaluation selection CE-based identification important ones.